激光熔覆Ni基金属陶瓷复合涂层的裂纹研究  

RESEARCH ON THE CRACKS OF Ni-BASED METAL-CERAMIC COMPOSITE COATING BY LASER CLADDING

作　　者：张维平[1] 刘硕[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学材料工程系,大连116023

出　　处：《复合材料学报》2005年第3期98-102,共5页Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(59701001)

摘　　要：利用激光熔覆技术在中碳钢表面制备了不同涂层成分的原位自生TiB2/Ni金属陶瓷复合涂层,研究了涂层的开裂行为。结果表明:当陶瓷相含量高时,涂层中形成的裂纹主要有粘接金属基体中的穿晶裂纹、熔覆层边缘的高密度裂纹、金属基体与硬质陶瓷相界面上的微裂纹以及热影响区中结合界面附近的微裂纹等。涂层中的裂纹主要是由涂层材料与金属基体热膨胀系数不同而造成的热应力产生的,组织转变应力也起了重要作用。当激光工艺参数及涂层成分配制合理时,涂层质量良好。In-situ synthesized TiB2/Ni metal-ceramic composite coatings with different compositions were fabricated on the medium carbon steel using laser cladding. The cracking behavior in different coatings was studied by microanalysis. The results show that the cracks formed in the coating with high content of ceramic phases are mainly the following: the transcrystalline cracks in the bonding metal matrix, the high density cracks at the edge of the coating, micro-cracks on the interface of the matrix and the hard ceramic phases and in the vicinity of the bonding interface in the heat-affected zone, etc. The cracks in the coating are mainly caused by the thermal stress induced by the difference of the thermal expansion coefficients of the coating materials and the metal matrix, and the transformation stress plays an important role too. The good quality coating can be obtained by optimal laser parameters and coating compositions.

关 键 词：激光熔覆 金属陶瓷涂层 应力 裂纹 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]