食管异物及其并发症626例临床分析  

Clinical analysis of foreign bodies in pharynx and complications in 626 patients.

作　　者：姚卓华[1] 丘华光[1] 罗育新[1] 彭立清[1] 王豪[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院第二附属医院,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2005年第3期526-528,共3页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的总结食管异物及其并发症的治疗效果。方法分析626例食管异物及其并发症的资料。结果全组病例中并发咽后脓肿及后纵隔脓肿41例,食管壁损伤62例,颈椎骨髓炎1例,大出血4例;其中2例抢救成功,2例死亡,其余全部治愈。结论应提高对并发症的认识,警惕腔外异物,对于食管异物,应尽早取出,可有效减少并发症,正确的处理是治疗并发症的关键。Objective To sum up therapeutic effect of foreign bodies in esophagus and its complications. Methods The clinical data of 626 cases with foreign bodies in esophagus and its complications were analyzed retrospectively. Results 41 of all cases were complicated with retropharyngeal abscess and mediastinal abscess, 62 with injury of the esophagus wall, 1 with osteomyelitis of the cervical vertebra, 4 with massive haemorrhage, 2 were saved and 2 were dead. The others were cured. Conclusion Attention be paid to the foreign bodies outside the cavity and the complications and the foreign bodies be taken out as early as possible in order to prevent the occurrence of complications.

关 键 词：食管异物 并发症 血管损伤 食管壁 

分 类 号：R768.32[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]