深圳市公共场所从业人员艾滋病性病认知现状分析  

Analysis of STD/ AIDS knowledge levels among entertainment service workers in Shenzhen City.

作　　者：罗斌[1] 蔡于茂[1] 文立章[1] 郭平[1] 洪福昌[1] 周华[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市慢性病防治院,广东深圳518020

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2005年第3期590-591,633,共3页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市公共场所从业人员艾滋病、性病知识水平,为政府决策和开展针对性的行为干预提供参考依据。方法收集整理465名从业人员艾滋病性病知识问卷,并进行统计学分析。结果公共场所从业人员大部分未婚,高中、中专文化程度,来自农村;94.4%听说过艾滋病,73.1%认为“艾滋病病毒感染者无症状也能传染”。从业人员对淋病、梅毒、艾滋病有较高的认知率,但对尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹、非淋菌性尿道炎及软下疳等认知率较低;大部分了解艾滋病的3条传播途径,但对日常生活不传播艾滋病存在着认识误区;75.1%的从业人员知道正确使用安全套能有效预防艾滋病;安全套使用率低;接受过艾滋病病毒检测的仅占9.2%;生殖器部位异常时,85.7%会选择去公立医院或国家指定的专科医疗机构看医生。结论针对公共场所从业人员宣传艾滋病性病知识和安全性行为,倡导正确的求医行为,对降低艾滋病性病的流行具有重要意义。Objective To understand STD and HIV/AIDS knowledge levels among entertainment venue staff in Shenzhen City in order to provide a basis for policy making and the development of targeted interventions. Methods 465 STD and HIV/AIDS questionnaires were administered to entertainment venue staff and statistical analysis of the results was carried out. Results The majority of entertainment venue staff has never married,is educated to high-school or technical secondary school leveland is from the countryside. 94.5% has heard of HIV/AIDS and 73.1% agrees with the statement 'a person infected with HIV may transmit HIV although he/she does not have any symptome'. Entertainment venue staff have a relatively high understanding of gonorrhea,syphilis and HIV/AIDS;however,they have a lower understanding of condyloma acuminatum.genital herpes, non-gonoccal urethritis and chancroid.The majority understands the three transmission routes of HIV/AIDS,but has misconceptions to the ways HIV can be transmitted through everyday activities. 75.1% of entertainment venue staff knows that correct condom use can effectively prevent transmission of HIV; however.condom use is low. 9.2% had had an HIV test. In the case of appearance of genital abnormalities, 85.7% would choose to seek medical attention in a municipal hospital or a nationally designated specialist treatment centre. Conclusion The practice of providing entertainment venue staff with information on STDs and HIV/AIDS,safe sexual behaviour and correct health seeking behaviour is of great importance in reducing the prevalence of STD and HIV/AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 性病 认知 深圳市 公共场所 流行病 疾病传播 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]