中国人与日本人自杀行为的历史文化因素研究  

Study on Historical and Cultural Factors about the Suicide Action by the Chinese and Japanese People

作　　者：李建军[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学法学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》2005年第2期75-83,共9页Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(00BSH024)

摘　　要：中国与日本同属高自杀率国家。中国人与日本人的自杀行为有着独特的历史文化因素:传统价值观对自杀行为的宽容甚至鼓励;史籍与语言———自杀的历史文化载体;日本源远流长的死亡之道“武士道”及切腹的思想;审美意识中的自杀与自古的崇尚和渲染;对自杀的法律评价;集团意识、依赖心理与自杀的“传染性”、集体性;情感模式中的拘谨自制等因素。Both China and Japan are the countries with high suicide ratio in the world. Suicide has its special historical and cultural factors for the Chinese and Japanese people, such as the tolerance and even the encouragement of suicide according to the traditional values; the historical records and languages-historical and cultural carrier of suicide; the idea of “bushido”-a way of death for a long time in Japan-and the practice of suicide by stabbing in the stomach; the respect and advocating of suicide with a praise of it as heroic action since the ancient times; the positive legal confirmation of suicide; the group awareness, the psychological dependence and the impressiveness and collectivization of suicide; and the over-caution and self-control presented in the model of emotion, and the like.

关 键 词：自杀行为 中国人 日本人 历史文化 

分 类 号：G04[文化科学]