贵州大沙河自然保护区大型真菌生态特征  

THE ECOLOGLCAL OF THE MACROFUNCI IN MT.DASHAHE OF GUIZHOU, CHINA

作　　者：吴兴亮[1] 连宾[2] 邹芳伦[1] 钟金霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州科学院 [2]南京师范大学,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《贵州科学》2005年第1期1-12,共12页Guizhou Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号39899400);2003年贵州省省长专项基金项目

摘　　要：本文报道了大沙河自然保护区的大型真菌208种,分属于95 属,47 科。其中担子菌186 种,73 属,35科;子囊菌22种,12属,9科。该地区的大型真菌可分为3个垂直带:低山带中的大型真菌;中山带中的大型真菌;山顶带中的大型真菌。同时,对植物群落中的大型真菌进行了初步分析。The Dashahe is rich in macrofungi resources. We collected more than 600 series of specimens of macrofungi in the Dashahe area of Guizhou Province, The preliminary study show that all of them can be divided into 47 families, 95 genera, and 208 species (including var. species ). Basidimycotina has 186 species, Ascomytina consists of 22 species. Dashahe macrofungi can be divided into the following three verrical zones:1.Macrofungi of lower mountain Repressentative species are : Armillaria melleaa , Auricularia auricula, Cordyceps ophioglossoides, Inocybe umbrinella, Lindcriella, Morchella esulenta, Mycena hypnorum, Pauns rudis, Pleurotus porrignes, Tremella cinnabarina etc.2.Macrofungi of mediun mountain Representative species are: Cordyceps nutans, Corticium caerulcum, Crepidotus mollis, Favolus arcularius, Laccaria amethystea, Lycoperdon pusillum, Marasmius capillaris, Mycena hypnorum, Naematoloma fascinlare, Niaulae niveo-tomentosa, Oudemansiella longipes, Panaeolus retirugis, Russula lepida, etc.3.Macrofungi of mountain top Repressntative species are : Corticium caeruleum, Favlous alveolaris, Guepinia spathularia, Inocybesp, Lycoperdon pusillum, Polystictus versicolor, P.ochrotinctellus, Xylaria ianthinavelutina, etc.

关 键 词：大型真菌 自然保护区 大沙河 生态特征 贵州 初步分析 植物群落 担子菌 子囊菌 垂直带 

分 类 号：Q949.32[生物学—植物学] S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学]