齐梁文人隶事的文化考察  

A Cultural Observation over the Allegories of the Literati in the Qi and Liang Dynasties

作　　者：何诗海[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学中文系博士后流动站

出　　处：《文学遗产》2005年第4期23-34,共12页

摘　　要：隶事游戏作为一代文化风习,表现了南朝士人对博学的特别推崇。这种推崇,是以学术主流的弱化和史学的繁荣为背景的。隶事在形式上逐渐向考试方向靠近,则与南朝察举制的复兴有关。隶事风习直接影响文学创作,掀起了中国文学史上第一个使典用事的高潮,具体表现为用典繁密、追求生新、涌现了大批隶事形式的诗作等。The game of allegories as a trait of the literary curr ents in the Qi a nd Liang Dynasties reflected an extraordinarily high esteem of the lit erati in t he Southern Dynasties towards erudition. Such an inclination took plac e under th e background of the weakening of principal scholarship and the flouris hing of hi storiography. The fact that the form of allegories gradually came to be adapted for the imperial examinations was relevant of the resurrection of the observatio n and recommendation system in the Southern Dynasties. This inclinatio n directly affected the literary creation then, and aroused the first current of adopting the form of allegories in the Chinese literary history, especially in a bulky number of poetical writings.

关 键 词：文化考察 文人 齐梁 中国文学史 文化风习 文学创作 直接影响 具体表现 察举制 南朝 士人 学术 用事 用典 诗作 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学] J292.24[艺术—美术]