契约中的主观主义与客观主义研究  

Study on Subjectivism and Objectivism in Contracts

作　　者：孙良国[1] 董彪[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,吉林长春130012 [2]中国人民大学法学院,北京100871

出　　处：《法制与社会发展》2005年第4期112-121,共10页Law and Social Development

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<我国民法典总则立法若干疑难问题研究>(04CFX019);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目<中西法律文化比较研究>(01JAZJ820001)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：契约中的客观主义与主观主义始终贯彻契约法的发展史,在不同的历史阶段,两者的地位并不相同,它们更多的从属于政治、经济等要求。两者不是相互排斥而是相互融合的关系。主要的民法典文本或契约法文本没有任何一个完全贯彻客观主义或主观主义。我国未来民法典也没有必要在两极之中选择一个,而是应当将两者结合起来。Subjectivism and objectivism in contracts has been going through the developing history of contract law. At various historic stages, subjectivism and objectivism had different status, they foremost subject to the requirements of politics, economics and others. The relationship between subjectivism and objectivism is not that of exclusion, but that of integration. None of main versions of civil code or contract law wholly embodied subjectivism or objectivism. It is not necessary also for our Country's future civil code to select one from among two poles, but should integrate these two poles.

关 键 词：客观主义 主观主义 相互融合 契约法 民法典 发展史 贯彻 文本 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]