进食训练在吞咽障碍致吸入性肺炎患者中的应用  

Assessment of Feeding Training in Aspiration Pneumonia Patients with Swallowing Disorder

作　　者：刘晓联[1] 靳晓玉[1] 于忠和[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区总医院呼吸内科,北京100700

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2005年第13期3-5,共3页

基　　金："十五"全军面上A类课题(01MA0013)

摘　　要：目的探讨进食训练对吞咽障碍所致吸入性肺炎患者的康复效果。方法将186例吸入性肺炎患者按住院时间段分为两组,对照组90例(1990年12月至2000年12月)行常规护理,观察组96例(2001年1月至2004年12月)在此基础上进行进食训练。结果进食训练14d后,进食有效率、体重增加率观察组显著优于对照组(均P<0.01);观察组治愈率、病死率及住院天数与对照组比较,差异有显著性意义(均P<0.01)。结论进食训练对吞咽障碍致吸入肺炎患者的治疗与转归及功能康复效果显著。Objective To discuss the effect of feeding training to the aspiration pneumonia patients with swallowing disorder. Methods Ninety six inpatients with aspiration pneumonia from January 2001 to December 2004 (observation group) and their relatives were instructed for feeding training, meanwhile were compared with 90 inpatients from December 1990 to December 2000 (control group) who were subjected to routin nursing care. Results Change in feeding quantity and weight were significantly different between observation and control groups (all P<0.01). Hospital stay (days) in observation groups was significantly shorter than in control group (P<0.01). Treatment and prognosis were different between observation and control groups (all P<0.01). Conclusion Feeding training can improve prognosis, advance recovery and reduce complication, so as to raise life quality and reduce hospital stay.

关 键 词：吞咽障碍 吸入性肺炎 进食训练 效果评价 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学] R493[医药卫生—临床医学]