131例足月新生儿窒息产科原因分析  

The analysis of obstetric causes which lead to full-term neonate asphyxia

作　　者：吴大保[1] 彭程[1] 张秀英[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省立医院妇产科,合肥230001

出　　处：《安徽医学》2005年第4期261-262,共2页Anhui Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨新生儿窒息的原因及其预防措施。方法回顾性分析法,对131例新生儿窒息进行产科原因分析。结果新生儿窒息的前三位原因分别是脐带因素(27.5%),宫缩因素(22.1%)和妊娠合并症(15.3%)。胎儿窘迫于新生儿窒息密切相关。结论加强对脐带绕颈产前诊断和监测,规范产程管理,防止高张性宫缩出现和孕期内正确诊治妊娠合并症和采取及时有效措施处理胎儿窘迫可避免或减少新生儿窒息的发生。Objective To explore the causes and preventive measures of neonate asphyxiaMethods To retrospectively analyse 131 cases of neonate asphyxia to find out the obstetric causes.Results The first three factors are umbilical cord(27.5%),uterine contraction(22.1%) and pregnancy complications (15.1%).Fetal distress is related closely to neonate aphyxia.Conclusion To improve antenatal diagnosis and mornitor to umbilical cord aroud a neck,standalize management of the process,prevent hypertonic uterine contraction and make accurate diagnosis to pregnancy complication during the pregnancy and administrate effective intervention to fetal distress contribute to reduce the incidence of the neonate asphyxia.

关 键 词：新生儿窒息 产科 胎儿窘迫 子宫收缩 合并症 

分 类 号：R722.12[医药卫生—儿科]