改革农村土地所有制的思路  

The train of thought about the reform in the rural land ownership

作　　者：向国惠[1] 晏鸣 曾娟红[3] 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院珠海校区社科教研室,广东珠海519041 [2]贵州省税务培训中心,贵州遵义563000 [3]中南财经政法大学,湖北武汉430060

出　　处：《北京邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2005年第2期21-24,共4页Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：我国农村集体土地所有制的产权不清,导致了农村土地所有权的虚无性,在家庭联产承包经营责任制下,各种土地权益的矛盾滋生恶化,也成为影响我国农村生产力发展以及全社会科学发展的严重障碍。从我国的实际出发,改革我国农村土地所有制的较好思路——废除农村土地集体所有制,确立土地所有权归国家所有,使用权农民私有的土地制度,以进一步解放和发展农村生产力。其具体操作方法——国家"购买"集体土地的所有权—集体将所得"收益"全部分配给农民—农民用所得"收益"购买国家土地的永久使用权(私有),这种交换通过虚拟交易来实现。The indistinctness in the property right of the collective ownership of rural land in China leads to the nihility in the proprietary right of rural land, therefore, with the implement of the household contract responsibility system, all kinds of contradictions arising in rights and interests of land have affected seriously the development of the productive force of the rural areas and also the whole society. According to the concrete conditions in China, the better train of thought about the reform in the rural land ownership is as follows: the collective ownership of rural land should be abolished, land proprietary rights should be possessed by the nation and the right of use be privately owned by peasants in order to further unfetter and develop the productive force of the rural areas. The detailed steps are that the nation buys the ownership of the collective land, the collective distributes all the gains among peasants, and peasants buy the eternal land right of use with the gains and all such exchanges are carried out through virtual transaction.

关 键 词：土地所有制 土地所有权 土地使用权 虚拟交易 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]