嫁接栽培伽师甜瓜抗枯萎病能力及其增产效应  

Effect of Grafting on‘Jiashi’ Muskmelon Yield and Its Resistance to Melon Fusarium Wilt

作　　者：徐胜利[1] 陈青云[2] 陈小青[1] 高疆生[1] 李绍华[3] 

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学植物科技学院,阿拉尔843300 [2]中国农业大学农业与生物技术学院,北京100094 [3]中国科学院植物研究所,北京100093

出　　处：《园艺学报》2005年第3期521-523,共3页Acta Horticulturae Sinica

基　　金：教育部科学技术研究重点项目(地方02183)

摘　　要：以‘铁甲’和‘健脚’为砧木,伽师瓜为接穗,采用不同的育苗方法和嫁接方法,研究了嫁接对伽师瓜的枯萎病抗性和产量的影响。结果表明,2种砧木4种嫁接方法都有较强的亲和性,在无土育苗条件下,嫁接苗成活率均在95%以上,田间防效达到88.2%以上。嫁接伽师瓜比自根伽师瓜增产58.6%～112.3%。‘Jiashi’muskmelon was grafted on Armour and Robust foot rootstocks to control melon fusarium wilt. The result demonstrated that there was high affinity between two rootstocks and scion by different grafting and seedling raising methods. The survival rate of grafted plant was above 95%. It also indicated that the grafted plants were better in their resistance to fusarium wilt. The protective effectiveness was above 88.2% in field test. Yield of grafted muskmelon was enhanced by 58.6%-112.3% than that of non-grafted muskmelon.

关 键 词：甜瓜 嫁接 育苗 产量 枯萎病 

分 类 号：S652[农业科学—果树学]