住院糖尿病患者死因分析  

The analysis of death causes of the diabetic inpatients

作　　者：徐静[1] 易兰兰[1] 徐琳[1] 袁晓红[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第二医院内分泌科,西安710004

出　　处：《陕西医学杂志》2005年第7期807-809,共3页Shaanxi Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:了解住院糖尿病患者的病死率及死因,并探讨其主要死因与年龄和病程的关系。方法:回顾分析95例住院死亡的糖尿病患者的资料,并分析不同年龄和病程的死因构成。结果:糖尿病患者病死率为4.17%,远高于非糖尿病患者的病死率1.52%(P<0.01)。其前五位的死因依次是,心血管疾病(24.2%)、脑血管疾病(22.1%)、肿瘤(21.1%)、肾衰尿毒症(12.6%)、和其它(12.6%)。结论:糖尿病患者的病死率明显高于非糖尿病患者,心脑血管疾病和肿瘤是糖尿病患者的主要死亡原因。Objective: To understand the fatality rate and death cause of the diabetic inpatients , and to explore the relationship between main death cause , age and duration of diabetic inpatients . Methods: Clinical records of death diabetic inpatients in our hospital from 1993 to 2003 were retrospectively analyzed , and constitution of causes of death was analyzed in different age groap and duration . Results : The fatality rate of diabetic inpatients was 4.17%, which a much higher than that of non-diabetic inpatients ( P <0.001) . The main death causes were in order of cardiovascular disease (24.2%), cerebral vascular disease (22.1%), tumor(21.1%), renal dysfunction(12.6%) and other disease (12.6%). Conclusions: The fatality rate of diabetic inpatients was much higher than that of non-diabetic inpatients . Cardiovascular and cerebral vascular disease were the main death causes of the diabetic inpatients .

关 键 词：糖尿病患者 死因分析 主要死亡原因 心脑血管疾病 心血管疾病 病死率 主要死因 住院死亡 回顾分析 死因构成 不同年龄 尿毒症 病程 肿瘤 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌] R195.4[医药卫生—内科学]