青少年痛经及相关因素分析  

The analysis of adolescent dysmenorrhea and its correlative factors

作　　者：梁红玲[1] 吴美琼[1] 伍洁莹[1] 李卓珍[1] 范利军[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省江门市妇幼保健院,529000

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2005年第13期1591-1592,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:调查痛经及其相关因素对青少年的影响,以便有效开展青春期保健教育。方法:采取整群抽样方法对江门市区以及乡镇中学部和大专院校女生进行问卷调查,对有效样本782份采用SPS10.0数据统计分析。结果:痛经发生率为54.2%,初潮年龄、月经周期、经期暴饮暴食及抽烟喝酒与痛经无直接关系,P值>0.05。月经期参加不适宜运动、经期冷水淋浴、经期不良情绪、吃生冷食物与痛经有直接关系。经χ2检验,P值依次为χ2=13.350,P<0.001,χ2=4.054,P<0.05,χ2=28.935,P<0.001,χ2=4.356,P<0.005。结论:应加强青少年重视月经生理的宣传教育,消除她们的恐惧、焦虑及精神负担,加强经期卫生,避免剧烈运动、过度劳累和防止受寒,做好经期卫生保健,是预防妇女疾病的重要环节之一,有利于青少年健康成长。Objective:By investigating the influence of dysmenorrhea and its correlative factors on the adolescent to develop the education of adolescency health care.Methods:Investigate schoolgirls from cantonal and villages and towns high school and junior college of Jiangmen by the whole flock of sampling questionnaire. 782 availability samples were statistically analyzed by SPSS10.0. Results:The incidence of dysmenorrhea was 54.2%, dysmenorrhea is in no direct relation to the age of menarche, periods of menses, engorgement during menses, smoking and drinking(P>0.05).Dysmenorrhea is in direct relation to taking part in poignant sports, cold water bathing, bad emotion, eating fresh and cold food during menses(χ2=13.350,P<0.001;χ2=4.054,P<0.05;χ2=28.935,P<0.001;χ2=4.356,P<0.005,respectively).Conclusion:Propaganda education on menstrual physiology should be enhanced to eliminate their fear,anxiety and mortgage,strengthen menstrual health,avoid strenuous exercise,excessive tire and prevent cold,which is one of important links for prophylaxis of women’s diseases and in favor of healthy growth of adolescent.

关 键 词：痛经 青春期 经期保健 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]