妇幼保健院7年院内感染监测与分析  

Monitor and analysis of the nosocomial infection in maternity and child health hospital with in seven years

作　　者：伍平[1] 温远辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院2003级 [2]广东省珠海市妇幼保健院,519001

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2005年第13期1666-1668,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:及时掌握院内感染的发病特点及趋势,为控制感染提供依据。方法:回顾性分析了1997～2003年的住院人员的院内感染监测资料。结果:7年院内感染发生率为1.94%;各科室根据院内感染发生率高低依次为:儿科(4.14%)、新生儿科(3.86%)、外科(2.50%)、妇科(0.75%)、产科(0.62%);院内感染部位以胃肠道感染为主,其他依次为口腔、下呼吸道、上呼吸道、手术部位、皮肤软组织、泌尿道、血液;各季度院内感染发生率差异有显著性,第三季度发生率偏高,最低为第一季度。结论:与综合医院相比,妇幼保健院的院内感染有其特点,在系统地了解该院院内感染的趋势及特点后,针对该院院内感染高危因素开展目标性监测及专题调查,将监测和控制有效结合起来,降低院内感染发生率,提高医疗质量。Objective:To learn the characteristics and the trend of nosocomial infection(NI) immediately and provide reference data for NI control.Methods:Retrospective analysis on the NI data of hospitalized cases from 1997 to 2003 was made.Results:The average NI incidence in seven years was 1.94%. The NI rates in different departments are as follows: Pediatric Department (4.14%); Neonate Department (3.86%); Surgery Department (2.50%); Gynecologic Department(0.75%); Obstetric Department (0.62%) . The main infection site was the gastric intestinal tract, followed by oral cavity, low respiratory tract and upper respiratory tract. There is significant difference among four quarters in the year with the highest rate in the third quarter and the lowest in the first quarter.Conclusion:Compared with the general hospitals, NI has its own characteristics in the maternity and child health hospital. It is necessary to learn the characteristics and the trend of NI in the maternity and child health hospital systematically to combine monitoring and controlling effectively, decrease the rate of NI, and improve medical care.

关 键 词：妇幼保健 院内感染 监测 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]