达斡尔族农村人群高血压患病率及危险因素  

Prevalence rate and risk factors of hypertension among Dawoer nationality people in country of Qiqihar

作　　者：王丽敏[1] 富琳岩[2] 韩云峰[1] 钱学艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔医学院公共卫生教研室,齐齐哈尔161042 [2]齐齐哈尔医学院第一附属医院内科

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2005年第7期814-815,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅资助课题(2000-4-3)

摘　　要：目的了解达斡尔族人群高血压的患病情况和危险因素,为高血压病的防治提供依据。方法采取整群抽样的方法随机抽取5个达斡尔族人群聚居的自然村,对25岁以上常住居民1468人进行调查。结果达斡尔族人群高血压的患率病为21.25%,男女患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);随着年龄的增加,患病率增加,45岁以后更加明显。标化患病率为16.36%,高于全国平均水平。达斡尔族人群高血压患病与年龄、性别、超重、吸烟、饮酒和糖尿病等因素有关联。结论在我国少数民族中,达斡尔族人群高血压患病率处于较高水平。在达斡尔族人群居住的社区中重点开展控烟、戒酒,高血压、糖尿病知识的宣传教育等活动,以降低高血压发病率。Objective To investigate the prevalence rate and risk factors of hypertension among Dawoer nationality in the country of Qiqihar,Heilongjiang Province.To prepare the basic data for the hypertension preventive program.Methods Sampling populations were composed of (1?468) people aged ≥25 in five villages of Dawoer nationality sampled by cluster sampling method.Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 21.25%(male 24.2%,female 19.10%).The prevalence rates of hypertension were significant difference between man and woman,progressively increased with aging.And the older were the groups,the greater was prevalence rate.The prevalence rate of hypertension was elevated evidently after 45 years old.The age-adjusted prevalence rate of hypertension was 16.36% and significant higher than that of average level in China.There was relativity between hypertension and age,sex,overweight,smoking drinking,diabetes ellitus respectively.Conclusion The prevalence rates of hypertension of Dawor nationality people are higher among the prevalence rates of minorities.The precautionary measures should be enhanced at once in Dwoer community.

关 键 词：高血压 达斡尔族 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学] R544.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]