偃师二里头遗址4号宫殿基址研究  

Foundation of Palace4at Erlitou,Yanshi

作　　者：杜金鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《文物》2005年第6期62-71,共10页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：二里头4号宫殿是由主殿和东庑、短廊等构成的宏大建筑单元。其主殿坐北朝南,北缘有一堵双排木骨夯土墙,南向敞开面对广庭。主殿和东庑约始建于二里头三期,东庑废弃于二里头四期偏晚,主殿的废弃大约应与之同时或稍晚。4号宫殿与2号宫殿属于同一个建筑组群,如果确系宗庙建筑,则期承担的祭祀功能应该有所不同,象征着已故夏王的外朝和内朝(或朝寝合一)。Palace4at Erlitou was a large building complex consisting of a main hall,an eastern side hall and a short veranda.Facing the south,the main hall opened out to a broad courtyard,and was left with a rammed earth wall with a wooden framework on its northern rim.The main hall and the eastern hall began to be built in the third phase of Erlitou.The eastern hall was abandoned in the late4 th phase of Erlitou culture,and so was the main hall or a little later.Palace4and Palace2belonged to the same archeological group.If both built for the purpose of ancestral worship,they still must carry different sacrificial functions.

关 键 词：二里头遗址 宫殿基址 中国社会科学院 2003年 2002年 考古工作 研究所 夏代 发现 发掘 宫城 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]