黄淮麦区重要小麦品种和种质资源材料的抗条锈性评价  

Evaluation of the Resistances of Major Wheat Varieties and Germplasms to Stripe Rust in the Wheat Production Region Located in the Reaches of Yellow River and the Huaihe River

作　　者：徐智斌[1] 王殿波[1] 王美南[1] 霍纳新[2] 井金学[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学植物保护学院,陕西杨陵712100 [2]中国农业科学院作物品种资源研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《西北植物学报》2005年第6期1212-1215,共4页Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica

基　　金：国家十五科技攻关项目 2 0 0 1BA5 0 9B5 0 3

摘　　要：采用苗期分小种和成株期混合优势小种法测定了黄淮麦区2 2 7份小麦品种和种质材料对小麦条锈菌的抗病性,结果表明,被测品种在苗期对4个条锈菌生理小种的抗病性有很大的差异,抗条中2 7、30、31、2 9号小种的品种分别占被测品种总数的93.0 0 %、72 .6 9%、6 4 .76 %和6 1.6 7% .成株期用6个菌株混合接种测定选出抗病品种76个,占33.4 8% ,其中免疫的为4 0个,占17.6 2 % .通过对2 2 7份小麦品种资源材料的苗期分小种鉴定及与成株期混合优势小种鉴定结果比较,筛选出了成株期和苗期均抗病的品种4 8个,占被测品种总数的2 1.14 % ;成株期抗病苗期感病的品种30个,占被测品种总数的13.2 2 % .wheat varieties and germplasms from the wheat production regions located in the reaches of Yellow River and the Huaihe River were inoculated with individual races in the seedling period or with mixed races in te adult period to study their resistances to stripe rust,and their resistances to four races were found to differ greatly in the seedling period,the varieties resistant to the races CY27,CY30,CY31 and CY29 accounting for 93.00%,72.69%,64.76%,and 61.67% of all the tested varieties,respectively.The inoculation with six mixed races in the adult period identified 76 resistant varieties which covered 33.48 % of all the tested varieties and forty of which were immune accounting for 17.69% of all the tested varieties.The inoculations of the 227 varieties and gemplams with the individual races in the seedling period or the mixed races in the adult period identified forty eight varieties resistant to all the tested races,which accounting for 21.14% of all the tested varieties,and 30 varieties suseceptible in the seedling period,which accounted for 13.22% of all the tested varieties.

关 键 词：小麦品种 资源材料 黄淮麦区 抗条锈性 评价 小种鉴定 小麦条锈菌 成株期 种质材料 生理小种 抗病品种 混合接种 结果比较 抗病性 苗期 测定 优势 免疫 感病 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学] S531