果树生态生理数学模拟的研究进展和应用  

Advances on research and application of mathematical simulation in fruit tree ecophysiology

作　　者：孙志鸿[1] 孙忠富[1] 杨朝选[2] 王迎春[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京100081 [2]中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,郑州450009

出　　处：《果树学报》2005年第4期361-366,共6页Journal of Fruit Science

基　　金：国家高新技术研究(863)项目(2001AA247042);国家自然科学基金项目(30170538)。

摘　　要：详细论述了数学模型在果树上的研究进展,从5个方面对果树模型的种类、模拟内容及其在科研和生产中的应用进行了阐述,即果树开花模型、果树生理模型、果树生长发育模型、果树形态模拟模型及其果树专家系统和支持决策系统。并对果树模型的发展趋势和研究重点进行了探讨,认为计算机信息技术和三维数字化技术与果树生理学和形态发育相结合的系统模型将是今后研究的重点。This paper discusses the types of fruit tree model and focuses on the simulation techniques from five different aspects, including flowering model, physiological model, growth and development model, architectural simulation model,as well as the expert and decision support system. The trend of model development is also discussed. It is pointed out that the integrated model which incorporates the computer information technology and 3D digitization with the physiology and morphology will play an important role in the future.

关 键 词：果树模型 开花模型 生理模型 生长发育模型 形态模拟模型 专家和支持决策系统 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]