塔中油田作业区防护林带的小气候效应  

Microclimate Effect of Protective Forest System in Middle Taklimakan Desert Oil Field

作　　者：艾力.买买提明 杨青[1] 阿吉古丽.沙依提 霍文[1] 巩庆 

机构地区：[1]中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830002 [2]乌兰乌苏农业气象站,新疆石河子832021 [3]且末县塔中气象站,新疆且末841000

出　　处：《中国沙漠》2005年第4期535-540,共6页Journal of Desert Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40475041);科技部基础研究专项"沙尘暴观测规范及分级标准的研究";中国气象局项目"沙漠气象及其生态环境的动态评估系统"共同资助

摘　　要：对塔中油田防护林带、自然沙面、流动沙丘的气温,相对湿度以及风速进行同步对比观测的研究结果表明:受油田防护林带的影响,防护林带外围的气温、相对湿度比被其包围的作业区的变化幅度小,风速比作业区大。作业区的小气候效应比较显著。We have synchronously observed temperature, humidity and wind velocity on various underlying surfaces in the Middle Taklimakan Desert Oil Field. The analysis result showed that variation extent of air temperature, humidity in outside of protective forest system was smaller than that inside; alterable extend of wind speed of outside of protective forest system was bigger than in inside. By means of comparative analysis of various underlying surfaces on the Middle Taklimakan Desert Oil Field, we found that the microclimate effect of the Middle Taklimakan Desert Oil Field was very prominent.

关 键 词：小气候效应 防护林带 作业区 油田 塔 相对湿度 流动沙丘 研究结果 对比观测 变化幅度 行同步 气温 风速 

分 类 号：P618.130.2[天文地球—矿床学] S344.2[天文地球—地质学]