酒店职工艾滋病知识健康教育的效果评价  

Effect assessment of health education about AIDS among workers in hotel

作　　者：蒋丽娟[1] 唐智平[2] 温寿添[3] 刘学柱 孙林海 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518020 [2]广东省深圳市卫生监督所,广东深圳518020 [3]广东省深圳市宝安区卫生防疫站,广东深圳518101 [4]广东省深圳市宝安区沙井镇人民医院,广东深圳518104 [5]广东省深圳市卫生局,广东深圳518020

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2005年第7期524-526,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的　了解酒店职工艾滋病的知识水平和健康教育需求特点,评价有针对性的集中健康教育的效果。方法　对396名职工进行调查和健康教育,健康教育前后,做内容完全相同的问卷调查,对认知情况进行多因素分析。结果　健康教育后艾滋病知识知晓率有显著性提高,酒店职工对艾滋病一般知识的知晓率从4 6 80 %上升至86 4 0 % ,传播途径知识的知晓率从79 10 %上升至95 0 0 % ,性别和文化程度对集中式艾滋病健康教育效果有影响。结论　集中健康教育有一定效果,但应考虑性别和文化程度的影响,结合其知识需求和心理特点更加有效地加强艾滋病健康教育。Objective To investigate the knowldge level of AIDS among workers in hotel and the needs for education, and assess the effect of aimed collective health education. Methods Three hundered and ninety six workers were asked to finish the same questionnaire before and after health education. The results were analyzed by analysis of variance. Results There was significant difference after health education in understanding AIDS.The ratio of correct answers increased from 46.8% to 86.4% on basic knowledge about AIDS, and from 79.1% to 95.0% on understanding of the major transmission routes,which were affected by sexual distinction and degree of literacy. Conclusion The aimed collective health education of AIDS was effective, which should be organically strengthened according to the psychological characteristics and information needs of hotel workers.

关 键 词：艾滋病 知识 传播途径 健康教育 效果评价 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]