输血或输血液制品前对4种血源传播性疾病检测结果的总结分析  

The Analysis of the Detection Results of Four Kinds of Bloodborne Disease Before Blood or Blood Products Transfusion

作　　者：袁永红[1] 曾玉莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]博罗县人民医院,广东博罗516100

出　　处：《实用医技杂志》2005年第06B期1608-1609,共2页Journal of Practical Medical Techniques

摘　　要：目的:了解受血者在输血或输血液制品之前是否已经感染过4种血源传播性疾病。方法:对受血者在输血或输血液制品之前进行常规抗-TP、抗-HCV、抗-HIV和HBV标志物检测,及时报告阳性结果并对结果进行总结分析。结果:HBsAg阳性率为27.44%,明显高于自然人群;抗-HCV阳性率1.12%,与自然人群基本相同,与抗-TP及HBV阳性患者之间存在相互交叉感染情况;抗-TP阳性率为1.80%;抗-HIV未检出。结论:在输血或输血液制品之前常规对受血者进行4种血源传播性疾病检测,有助于发现并及时治疗潜在的传染性疾病,提示有关人员增强自我防护措施,同时可避免发生医疗纠纷。Objective To investigate the recipients' results of 4 kinds of bloodborne disease before blood or blood products transfusion.Methods Anti-Tp,anti-HCV,anti-HIV,and HBV marker were detected before the recipients received the blood or blood products transfusion,and the resulted were analyzed.Results The positive rate of HBsAg in recipients(27.44%) was higher than that of normal people.The positive rate of anti-HCV(1.12%) is somewhat equal to that of normal people.The patients with positive anti-HCV had cross infection with those with positive anti-TP and HBV marker. The positive rate of anti-TP is 1.80%.There is no anti-HIV detection.Conclusion Checking four kinds of bloodborne disease before blood or blood products transfusion was helpful to find latent infectious disease and improve the self-protection of health care workers.

关 键 词：受血者 血源性疾病 交叉感染 

分 类 号：R446.6[医药卫生—诊断学]