1991年中国0～4岁儿童意外死亡的流行病学分析  

ACCIDENTAL DEATH AMONG CHILDREN AGED 0-4 YEARS IN CHINA, 1991

作　　者：米杰[1] 林良明[1] 刘玉琳[1] 刘佳键 章松[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都儿科研究所,100020

出　　处：《中华儿童保健杂志》1994年第1期27-31,共5页

摘　　要：1991年中国0～4岁儿童死亡情况基础调查显示:0～4岁儿童意外死亡率为147.7/10万,占总死亡的13.4％,是第3位分类死因。据此推算我国每年183万0～4岁儿童死于意外事故,累计生命损失11359万年。婴儿,1～4岁儿童意外死亡率分别是576.6/10万和66.3/10万,分别是第3位和第1位分类死因。婴儿、1～4岁、0～4岁儿童意外死亡率在村分别是城市的10.7、4.4和7.4倍。各种意外死因死亡率也均表现为农村显著高于城市的特点。The national baseline survey on the death among children aged 0-4 years shows: Accidental deaths account for 13.4% and rank third of all deaths aged 0-4 years. Mortality rate of all accidents is 147. 7 per 100000 children aged 0-4 years. It is estimated that 1. 83 million children aged 0-4 years would die from accidents per year and potential years of life lost (PYLL) due to accidents is over 113. 59 million years. For infant and 1-4 years age group, accident mortalities are 576. 6 and 66. 3 per 100000,ranking third and first of all fatal deaths respectively. For each of age groups infant, 1-4 years and 0-4 years accident mortalities in rural area are 10. 7,4- 4 and 7. 4 times the accident mortalities in urban area respectively, no matter what the cause would be.

关 键 词：意外死亡 意外死因 流行病学 儿童 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R172[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]