新型疏水缔合聚合物P(AM/POEA)与表面活性剂的相互作用  

Interaction of Novel Hydrophobically Associating Polymer P(AM/POEA) with Surfactant in Aqueous Solution

作　　者：戴玉华[1] 吴飞鹏[1] 李妙贞[1] 王尔鑑[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院理化技术研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《化学学报》2005年第14期1329-1334,i004,共7页Acta Chimica Sinica

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划(No.G1999022503)资助项目.

摘　　要：采用粘度法、荧光探针和透射电镜研究了新型疏水缔合聚合物P(AM/POEA)和表面活性剂SDS和CTAB在水溶液中的相互作用.聚合物P(AM/POEA)结构中,疏水体(2-苯氧乙基丙烯酸酯)呈嵌段状无序地分布在聚丙烯酰胺主链上.这类聚合物很容易和表面活性剂相互作用,通过疏水缔合,形成混合胶束状聚集体,导致溶液粘度剧增.随聚合物溶液中SDS的加入,溶液粘度发生大幅度起伏变化,出现最大值.粘度最大值对应的表面活性剂浓度cS,max位于表面活性剂CMC附近,并发现它的位置不随聚合物微结构而变化.然而它们缔合作用的增粘程度却与聚合物疏水体含量XH及疏水嵌段尺寸NH有关.在实验浓度范围内,XH和NH愈大,溶液的粘度越高.此外用透射电镜直接观察到聚合物/表面活性剂体系中聚集体的交联结构形貌.The interactions between novel hydrophobically associating copolymer P(AM/POEA) and surfactants (SDS and CTAB) were studied in aqueous solution using viscometry, fluorescence probe and transmission electronic microscopy (TEM). The structure of the P(AM/POEA) consists of randomly distributed blocks of hydrophobe, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate (POEA) in the polyacrylamide backbone. The polymer of this type easily interacts with surfactants SDS and CTAB through hydrophobic association to form a mixed micelle-like aggregate, resulting in a large viscosity enhancement. With the addition of SDS to the polymer solution, the viscosity varied dramatically and a pronounced maximum appeared at surfactant concentration around its CMC, which was found to be independent of the microstructure of polymer. However, their degree of associative thickening behavior was closely related to the hydrophobe content X-H and block size N-H of polymer. The larger the X-H or N-H, the higher the viscosity within the experimental concentration range. The morphology of the network structure for polymer/surfactant aggregates was also directly observed by TEM.

关 键 词：疏水缔合聚合物 相互作用 表面活性剂体系 透射电镜研究 溶液粘度 聚丙烯酰胺 聚合物溶液 CTAB 荧光探针 丙烯酸酯 混合胶束 幅度起伏 缔合作用 浓度范围 直接观察 结构形貌 SDS 聚集体 最大值 粘度法 水溶液 CMC max 微结构 

分 类 号：O631.3[理学—高分子化学]