心理支持对孕产妇分娩焦虑症状的影响观察分析  

Effect of mental intervention for anxiety of delivery

作　　者：李春东[1] 尹姣[1] 杨琳[1] 任东平[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军总医院妇产科,北京100036

出　　处：《空军总医院学报》2005年第2期86-88,共3页Journal of General Hospital of Air Force,PLA

摘　　要：目的了解孕妇孕晚期(29W)至产后2h内焦虑症状变化情况,探讨有效的心理支持措施。方法在门诊经特质焦虑问卷筛选出评分在40分以上的孕妇160例,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组80例。对实验组进行心理支持。结果孕妇晚期至产后2h内实验组与对照组孕妇焦虑症状对照,实验组较对照组焦虑症状升高的情况低。结论孕妇晚期至产后2h内焦虑症状随着孕程和分娩的来临明显升高,而有效的心理支持可以明显的缓解孕妇在这一阶段的焦虑,从而减少由于焦虑对于分娩的影响。Objective To study the variation of anxiety state of pregnant women from late trimester (29 W) to 2 hours after delivery in an effort to figure out the effective mental intervention for them. Methods 160 pregnant women, scoring more than 40 based on particular questionnaires in clinic, were split into two groups i.e. experiment group and control group at random. Each of groups has 80 members. Made mental intervention to experiment group. Results Anxiety state in both experiment and control group rose up in evidence (P>0.01), but the condition of experiment group is better. Conclusion Anxiety state of pregnant women from late trimester (29 W) to 2 hours after delivery rose up in evidence when approaching delivery. Effective mental intervention can ease anxiety during this period; therefore, it can reduce the influence of anxiety on delivery.

关 键 词：分娩 产科/心理学 焦虑/心理学 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R195[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]