东营地区居民慢性病医疗服务需求弹性研究  

Research on the elasticity of demand for chronic disease care by Dongying residents

作　　者：杨学来[1] 徐凌中[1] 王斌 王兴州[1] 李杰[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所,济南250012 [2]山东省卫生监督所 [3]卫生部人才交流服务中心

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2005年第7期472-474,共3页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

基　　金：东营市政府特别资助项目.

摘　　要：目的了解东营地区居民慢性病医疗服务需求情况,为政府制订疾病控制策略提供依据。方法通过对东营地区居民家庭卫生服务的抽样调查,利用需求弹性经济学模型进行分析。结果东营地区城市和农村慢性病基本医疗服务的价格弹性系数分别为-0.268和-0.469,收入弹性系数分别为0.176和0.370,价格和收入因素对农村居民的需求影响较大。结论在对医疗卫生服务机构进行管理时,必须充分考虑卫生服务的价格因素,切实有效增加居民的卫生服务需求。Objective To understand the demand for chronic disease care by Dongying residents so as to provide basis for the formulation of disease control strategies by the government. Methods A sample survey was made on family health services dehvered to Dongying residents and an analysis was made using an economic model of demand elasticity. Results The coefficients of price elasticity for basic chronic disease care in the urban and rural areas of Dongying were respectively -0.268 and -0.469 and the coefficients of income elasticity were respectively 0.176 and 0.370. The price and income factors had a fairly big influence on the demand of the rural residents. Conclusion The price factor of health services must he taken into serious consideration in managing medical and health services institutions so as to genuinely improve the demand for health services by residents.

关 键 词：东营地区 需求弹性 慢性病 医疗卫生服务机构 疾病控制策略 家庭卫生服务 基本医疗服务 收入弹性系数 卫生服务需求 经济学模型 需求情况 抽样调查 农村居民 价格因素 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]