建立中医药“专有权”法律保护制度的探讨  

Discussion on Establishment of Distinctive Protective Law on Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：蔡仲德[1] 雷燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医研究院中药研究所,北京市100700

出　　处：《中国药房》2005年第14期1046-1048,共3页China Pharmacy

基　　金：国家中医药管理局重点课题(2004-9)

摘　　要：目的:探讨如何利用知识产权制度推动我国传统医药的可持续发展,有针对性地制订体现中医药知识产权特殊性的法律保护制度。方法:查阅相关文献,分析建立中医药专有权法律保护制度的必要性及其依据。结果:国际上对生物多样性和文化多样性立法已有先例;无论是《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》还是世界贸易组织(WTO)其它文件,均不禁止各国根据自己的实际情况制订具体的政策与措施,只是这些政策与措施不得违背WTO的基本原则;国外、境外对中医药的立法正在不断加强。结论:我国建立中医药“专有权”法律保护制度十分必要,最好的办法是加速中医药自身的发展,特别是要加强对中医药科技的投入和加速其创新。OBJECTIVE:To discuss the issue of how to take advantage of intellectual property law to promote the susˉtainable development of our traditional Chinese medicine,and to establish the related legal system to protect the intellectual property of traditional Chinese medicine.METHODS:On the basis of literature review,the necessity and foundation of establishing distinctive protective law on traditional Chinese medicine were discussed.RESULT:There were internationally precedents of legislation on biodiversity and cultural diversity;Neither“Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights”nor other WTO files forbad individual country to establish its own policy according to its specific situation,however,these policies should not be against the fundamental principle of WTO;Moreover,foreign countries is paying much more atˉtention on legislation of traditional Chinese medicine and herb than they used to.DISCUSSION:It is of great necessity to establish the distinctive protective law on traditional Chinese medicine,which can best be enforced by promoting the self deˉvelopment of traditional Chinese medicine,especially the investment and innovation in this field.

关 键 词：中医药 专有权 法律保护 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]