3种中成药治疗失眠症的成本-效果分析  

Cost-effectiveness Analysis of 3 Kinds of Chinese Patent Drugs for Treatment of Insomnia

作　　者：陶建青[1] 尹雪冰[1] 梁佳[1] 曾强[1] 朱澜[1] 康红[1] 业明[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区人民医院心理康复中心,南宁市530021

出　　处：《中国药房》2005年第14期1069-1071,共3页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:评价3种中成药治疗失眠症的药物经济学效果。方法:78例门诊失眠症患者随机接受舒眠胶囊(A组)、甜梦胶囊(B组)、复方枣仁胶囊(C组)治疗,以药物经济学方法进行成本-效果分析。结果:A、B、C组的总成本(C)分别为288.20、163.08、139.22元,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)总分减少量(E1)分别为5.15、8.88、11.84,有效率(E2)分别为26%、46%、64%;平均成本-效果比C/E1分别为55.96、18.36、11.76,C/E2分别为11.08、3.55、2.18;与C组比较,A组和B组增量成本-效果比ΔC/ΔE1分别为—22.27、—8.06,ΔC/ΔE2分别为—3.92、—1.33。结论:3种中成药中,复方枣仁胶囊治疗失眠症较经济。OBJECTIVE:To analyze the cost-effectiveness of3kinds of Chinese patent drugs in the treatment of insomnia outpatients.METHODS:78outpatients with insomnia were randomly divided into group A,group B and group C,and they were treated with shumian capsule,sweet dream capsule and compound semen ziziphi spinosae capsule,respectively,then,cost-effectiveness analysis was carried out with pharmacoeconomics.RESULTS:The per capita costs(C)for group A,B and C were288.20yuan,163.08yuan and139.22yuan respectively,the reduction in PSQI scores(E 1 )were5.15,8.88and11.84respectively,the effective rates(E 2 )were26%,46%,and64%respectively;The average cost-effect ratios C/E 1 were55.96,18.36,and11.76respectively;C/E 2 were11.08,3.55,and2.18respectively;The increment of the cost-effect ratiosΔC/ΔE 1 for group A and B were—22.27and—8.06respectively;ΔC/ΔE 2 were—3.92,—1.33respectively,as compared with group C.CONCLUSION:Compound semen ziziphi spinosae capsule is more economical in3drugs in treating insomnia outpatients.

关 键 词：中成药 失眠症 成本-效果分析 

分 类 号：R956[医药卫生—药学]