慢性肾功能衰竭患者的健康知识及其影响因素  

Investigation of knowledge and its influential elements in patients with chronic renal failure

作　　者：谢虹[1] 徐贵霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院护理学系,233003 [2]蚌埠医学院附属医院肾病科

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（下旬版）》2005年第7期4-5,9,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：安徽省教育厅自然科学研究项目(编号:2003kj275)

摘　　要：目的了解慢性肾功能衰竭(CRF)患者的健康知识及其影响因素,为健康教育提供依据与参考。方法采用自行设计的问卷对60例CRF患者进行调查。结果60例患者健康知识总分为(42.07±19.32)分,其中药物知识得分(5.78±7.39)分;单因素分析显示受教育程度、职业因素与健康知识水平差异有显著性;多元逐步回归分析显示,教育程度与健康知识呈正相关,是其独立影响因素。结论患者普遍知识缺乏,知识掌握不均衡,药物知识尤其缺乏,应加强和深化健康教育,尤其要多关注文化程度低者,并注意因人施教。Objective To investigate the knowledge and its influential elements of patients with chronic renal failure in hospitals,and give evidences to knowledge education. Methods A questionnaire was distributed to a randomly selected sample of 60 patients with chronic renal failure. Results The gross score of knowledge was 42.07±19.32 in 60 patients.Simple-variable analysis identified level of education,occupation as significant factors influencing level of knowledge.The logistic regression analysis showed that level of education was a independent and significant factor influencing level of knowledge. Conclusion Patients with chronic renal failure lack of knowledge at large,especially knowledge of medication ; The patients with chronic renal failure need to enhance knowledge education,especially that of low-level of education.

关 键 词：慢性肾功能衰竭 健康知识 药物知识 健康教育 护理技术 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学] R692.5[医药卫生—临床医学]