谈宋初之“欲武臣读书”与“用读书人”  

“Push Military Officers in Confucian Studies” and “Put Scholars in Power”in the Early Song Dynasty

作　　者：邓小南[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国古代史研究中心,北京100871

出　　处：《史学月刊》2005年第7期45-55,共11页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：有关宋太祖欲“武臣尽读书以通治道”以及“宰相须用读书人”的说法,于宋初国家走向文治的导向意义,为历来的治史者和读史者着意阐发。对于与此导向相关的一些说法,我们既要注意其话语,又须把握其寓意;既要注意其说法,又须观察其做法,方能将层层包裹的解释与史实本身剥离开来。事实上,宋初国家政治秩序建设中“文治”导向的确立经历了曲折反复的渐变过程。The first emporor of Song dynasty encouraged military officers to study Confucian classics and insisted that the prime minister must be a great scholar in Confucian ideas. This emphasis on studying Confucian theory led to the rule by civil officers later in Song dynasty. But a careful analysis is required to put this emphasis in its historical context.

关 键 词：北宋 读书 文武关系 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学] D691.4[历史地理—中国史]