语言接触与语言演变——小陂流苗语为例  

Language Contact and Language Change ——Language Contact & Variation of Xiaopoliu Miao Language

作　　者：戴庆厦[1] 杨再彪[1] 余金枝[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学,北京100081

出　　处：《语言科学》2005年第4期3-10,共8页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：本文通过共时分析和亲属方言土语比较,揭示小陂流苗语受汉语影响已进入核心领域,应属于深层影响,开放型影响;语言影响引起的语言演变已进入与汉语逐步趋同的状态,在词汇、语法、语音等方面都出现了与汉语相同的特点;并用、竞争、弱化、泛化是小陂流苗语语言接触出现的几个特征,是我国不同语言之间语言接触的一种类型。Based on a synchronic analysis, and through a comparison with related native dialects, this paper reveals that Chinese has great influence on Xiaopoliu Miao language and the influence has gotten into core fields. It belongs to the profound and open influence. Being deeply influenced by Chinese, language influence has led to language change in vocabulary, grammar and phonetics, etc. The language structure is characterized of the similar characteristics of Chinese. Co-existence, competition, weakness and over-generalization are the basic features of Xiaopoliu Miao language. It is one of language contacts among different languages in our country.

关 键 词：语言接触语言演变 变异深层影响 

分 类 号：H216[语言文字—少数民族语言]