改革开放后上海市民消费方式的变化及其空间扩展  

THE CHANGE OF SHANGHAI CITIZENS' CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR AND ITS SPATIAL EXPANSION SINCE 1978

作　　者：李昌霞[1] 柴彦威[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与区域规划系,中国北京100871

出　　处：《经济地理》2005年第4期528-531,共4页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40171034)资助。

摘　　要：城市居民的消费方式及其空间扩展形态从一个角度上反映了一个城市发展的成熟度,也对城市商业物质环境的建设具有重要参考价值。文章从宏观层面上总结了改革开放后上海市民消费水平、结构、方式和行为的特征及其空间拓展趋势。上海市民的消费水平已与中等发达国家十分接近,消费结构上升到较高层次,消费行为个性化、多样化特征十分突出,消费部门广泛但相对集中于超市、便利店,上海居民的消费空间不断扩展并极富张力。The consumption behavior and its spatial expansion represent cities' development level in some sense.Study on consumption behavior and its spatial expansion,therefore,is not only helpful to understand the urban commercial spatial structure,but also can provide a lot of important reference for perfecting the cities' commercial environment of China.In this paper,we summarized the characteristics of the change of the consumption level,consumption structure,consumption behavior and its spatial expansion of Shanghai from the macro-level.The conclusions come as follows:the consumption level of Shanghai citizens has already been close to secondary developed countries;the consumption structure has already stepped to a higher level and gradually changed to the type of pursuing enjoyment and service;the consumption behaviors of Shanghai citizens are more diversified;the kinds of consumption sectors are more various than before but comparatively concentrated on supermarket and convenient store;the consumption space of Shanghai has been gradually expanding,diversified and suburbanized accompanies with the expansion of city's commercial space and the perfection of city's traffic system.

关 键 词：上海市 消费方式 消费空间 

分 类 号：TU984.13[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]