上海市浦东新区婴儿死亡报告制度评估及减少漏报探讨  

Exploration on the report system of infant morality in Pudong New Area and the project on decreasing the failing report

作　　者：杨琛[1] 谢维[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心,上海200135

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2005年第7期309-310,318,共3页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]对现行婴儿死亡报告制度进行评估,提出婴儿死亡报告制度的补充方案,减少婴儿死亡漏报。[方法]设计了《高危婴儿一览表》,在原有方案上增加高危婴儿转归的跟踪随访。[结果]现行方案新生儿死亡漏报率为13.04%,婴儿死亡漏报率为9.09%。高危婴儿跟踪后婴儿死亡率由3.69‰增加为4.05‰。[结论]现行方案保证了发生在医院的婴儿死亡报告。补充方案可减少漏报,对现行报告制度进行了有效补充。[Objective] To evaluate the current report system of infant mortality so as to develop a complemental project to improve the system. [Methods] An overall table of high risk infant was designed. The follow up investigation of high risk infant was designed and practised. [Results] The failing report rate of the newborn death and the infant death were 13.04% and 9.09% respectively in the current system. After follow up of the high risk infants, infant mortality increased from 3.69‰ to 4.05‰. [Conclusion] The current system works well in the reporting of infant death in hospitals. The complemental project improves the current infant mortality system. The failing report of mortality can be reduced in the new project.

关 键 词：婴儿 死亡率 报告 

分 类 号：C921[社会学—人口学]