湖南省传染性非典型肺炎病例的发现与未扩散原因分析  

The determination of SARS patients and analysis of causes in successful controling its spread in Hunan Province .

作　　者：胡世雄[1] 李俊华[1] 刘富强[1] 陈小春[1] 张红[1] 邓志红[1] 李原浩[1] 段丽琼[1] 刘运芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省疾病预防控制中心,湖南长沙410005

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2005年第5期957-959,共3页China Tropical Medicine

基　　金：湖南省科技厅科技攻关项目(项目编号:03SSY1014)

摘　　要：目的探讨湖南省SARS病例的发现及未扩散的原因分析。方法按《传染性非典型肺炎临床诊断标准(试行)》和《传染性非典型肺炎病例个案调查表》调查和随访,并以ELISA方法检测SARS-CoVlgG。结果湖南省共发现SARS-CoVlgG抗体阳性病例7例;疫情传入后未发生续发病例和扩散。结论湖南省发生了SARS疫情的传入,但未发生扩散,其主要原因为防治工作开展早、医院发现病例及时、疫情报告系统高效灵敏、疫情处理及时到位、医务人员防护意识较强以及密切接触者少。Objective To discuss the determination of SARS cases and analyze the causes in successful controlling its spread in Hunan Province. Methods Survey and follow-up were made based on the <Standard for clinical diagnosis of infectious atypical pneumonia> (tentative ) and < Form for survey of individual infectious atypical pneumonia>. SARS -CoV IgG was detected by using ELISA . Results There 7 cases positive for SARS -CoV IgG were detected in Hunan Province and no secondary cases and spread occurred . Conclusion The main cause of successful controlling SARS spread in Hunan Province include the following aspects: early prevention and control activities, timely treatment of SARS cases in the hospitals, high efficient and sensitive infection reporting system, proper and timely management of infections, enhanced protective awareness of the medical workers.

关 键 词：严重急性呼吸道综合征 SARS 流行病学 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]