健康人群自愿接种乙肝疫苗的调查  

Survey of voluntary inoculation of hepatitis B vaccine in health population.

作　　者：潘建军[1] 陈俐芳[1] 潘力[2] 郭逸璇[1] 杨卫红[1] 李怀昕[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518020 [2]军事科学院,北京100091

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2005年第5期1086-1087,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过对健康人群(非新生儿)乙肝疫苗接种等知识的调查,寻找降低乙型肝炎病毒携带者发病率的最有效方法。方法对来门诊自愿接种乙肝疫苗的健康者中,随机抽取200例,采用问卷调查方式,针对乙肝疫苗接种的相关知识进行答卷。结果自愿接种乙肝疫苗中的36·5%回答不知道乙型肝炎传播途经;接种动机方面99·5%是为了预防疾病;家人、朋友的说服来接种者比其他原因为多。结论目前预防乙型肝炎最有效的方法仍然是接受乙肝疫苗注射;定期接种乙肝疫苗,对本人、家庭和社会都有重要的现实意义;乙肝疫苗接种纳入全民计划免疫项目,首先在健康教育方面要加强力度。Objective To find a effective way in reducing HBV -carrying incidence through survey of the knowledge concerning hepatitis B vaccination in the health population . Methods Two hundred health persons voluntarily vaccinated in the clinic were chosen and surveyed with questionnaire . Results Out of the 200 healthy persons 36.5% did not know the transmission route of hepatitis B and 99.5% of them confessed that their motives of vaccination were prevention hepatitis B and advised by their family members and friends . Conclusion Hepatitis B vaccination has been the most effective measures for preventing hepatitis B and regular inoculation of hepatitis B is of great significance for themselves , their families and the society. In addition, health education be strengthened .

关 键 词：健康人群 预防接种 乙型肝炎 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]