竞争力的核心在于创新——解析世界经济论坛全球竞争力最新排名  

Innovation: The Core of National Competitiveness——An Analysis of the Latest Competitive Rankings by the World Economic Forum

作　　者：王玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2005年第7期76-80,共5页World Economics and Politics

摘　　要：竞争力问题是当今国际问题中的热点问题,关于竞争力的理论和评价体系很多,作者以新经济增长理论为依据分析了世界经济论坛2004年全球竞争力的最新排名,并对中国的情况进行了详细的分析。竞争力强国的经验表明,技术创新是经济增长的引擎,而只有建立了有利于经济增长的制度和经济基础因素的国家,技术才能得以发展,经济才能得以持续增长。提高中国全球竞争力的关键在于技术创新以及支持经济持续增长的制度创新。Global competitiveness is an important issue in current international studies. At the end of last year, the World Economic Forum (WEF) published its Global Competitiveness Report 2004/2005.This paper analyzes the updated global competitiveness rankings by using the new growth theory. The evidence shows that technology is the engine of economic growth while sound public institutions and economic infrastructure are necessary for sustainable economic growth. To achieve sustained economic progress in China, it is crucial to improve the quality of public institutions and to attempt to obtain advanced technology.

关 键 词：增长 竞争力 中国 劣势 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易]