美元霸权:生存基础、影响和我国的对策  

The Subsistence,Economic Impact and China's Countermeasure of US Dollar Hegemony

作　　者：许少强[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学经济学院,上海200433

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2005年第4期33-38,共6页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

基　　金：本项研究得到国家自然科学基金(项目批准号:70373015);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(项目批准号:2003BJB004);复旦大学金融研究院的科研经费资助

摘　　要：美元霸权的生存基础是美元无可比拟的国际地位,维持美元地位的主要条件之一在于国际货币合作。在实践中,美元霸权给美国带来了诸多经济利益,同时给其他国家的经济造成了各种负面影响,乃至引发货币危机。由于浮动汇率制有利于美元霸权的维持和为所欲为,为此,在历次的汇率制度讨论中,美国均坚决地维护浮动汇率制。基于美元霸权和浮动汇率制之现状,人民币汇率制度的改革思路应该是尽早放弃钉住美元,回归真正的管理浮动制。The existence of dollar hegemony is based on its matchless international status, and one of the principle presuppositions of maintaining dollar's status is the international currency cooperation. In practice, dollar hegemony brings economic advantages to the US, and also exerts negative influences on other countries, including currency crisis. The US has stuck up for floating exchange rate system, which is propitious to dollar hegemony, uncompromisingly in all previous discussions on the reform of exchange rate system. As a reaction to dollar hegemony and floating exchange rate system, the appropriate reform of RMB exchange rate is to abandon the dollar pegging system early and adopt the real managed floating exchange rate system.

关 键 词：美元霸权 经济影响 人民币汇率制度改革 

分 类 号：F831.6[经济管理—金融学]