慢性乙型肝炎复发诱因调查分析及对策  

Inducement analysis and nursing counterplans about outbreak of chronic hepatitis B

作　　者：彭虹[1] 于翠香[1] 蔡素玲[1] 边壮[1] 

机构地区：[1]珠海中山大学附属第五医院消化内科,广东珠海519000

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2005年第3期16-17,20,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查慢性乙型肝炎复发的诱因,指导乙型肝炎患者有针对性地采取预防措施,减少乙型肝炎的复发。方法2002年5月～2004年12月以问卷形式对226例轻中度慢性乙型肝炎患者复发诱因进行调查,并分析原因,制订护理对策。结果慢性乙型肝炎发作的复发因素为:劳累占56.2%,情绪问题占20.4%,饮食不当占8.9%,过度运动占2.2%,无明显诱因占12.4%。结论应建立以生活指导为主,心理指导为辅的护理原则,对不同乙型肝炎患者进行有针对性的健康教育,减少慢性乙型肝炎复发,提高患者生活质量。Objective To explore the causes of chronic hepatitis B and find pertinent ways to reduce times of chronic hepatitis B outbreaks. Methods Patients with slight and moderate chronic hepatitis B were investigated with a questionnaire. Nursing countermeasures for patients were analyzed. Results The analysis indicated that weariness is a main factor for hepatitis relapse, the second cause is the mental state. Conclusion Life guiding and mental state guiding should be included in nursing plans. The nursing plan is different for each patient.

关 键 词：慢性乙型肝炎 诱发因素 护理 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]