先天性尿道下裂患儿家属的心理状况及对策  

作　　者：陈培琴[1] 余雪华[1] 黄丽香[1] 陈育玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头市中心医院,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2005年第3期49-50,共2页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解先天性尿道下裂患儿家属的心理状况,并采取相对应的措施,以提高患儿家属的心理应激能力。方法对208名患儿家属采用症状自评量表(SCL鄄90)进行测评。结果患儿家属焦虑、抑郁、躯体化、恐怖4个因子分值高于常模,均P<0.01。结论在对先天性尿道下裂患儿进行护理的同时,还应重视对患儿家属的心理护理,通过采取针对性的护理措施,提高其心理应激能力,这对患儿的治疗及康复有着重要的意义。Objective To study the psychological conditions of family members of hospitalized children and provide scientific basement for improving the nursing care. Methods 208 family members of hospitalized children, were assessed by using SCL-90, and 100 family members of healthy children were in the control group. Results All assessment indexes by SCL-90 for the family members of hospitalized children were significantly higher than those of the control group. The differences were significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion Psychological conditions of family members of hospitalized children were significantly poorer than those of the control group. The sick children should be cared of by psychological nursing. In addition, their family members should be paid attention, too.

关 键 词：先天性尿道下裂 患儿家属 心理状态 量表评定法 护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学] R473.6[医药卫生—临床医学]