训练前后补脾、补肾方药对大鼠糖及氨基酸代谢相关指标的影响  

Effects of Strengthening the Spleen and Tonifying the Kidney before and after Exercise on Indexes Related to Metabolism of Glucose and Amino Acids in Rats

作　　者：刘祥梅[1] 谭军[1] 郑澜[1] 吴宇强[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学体育学院运动人体科学教研室

出　　处：《中医杂志》2005年第7期535-537,共3页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：湖南省教育厅项目(03C244)

摘　　要：目的:研究运动前后补脾、补肾及其组合应用对糖及氨基酸代谢的影响。方法:对7周递增负荷跑台训练大鼠训练前后单独或结合补脾补肾,检测定量负荷后血清乳酸、尿素氮、葡萄糖、肝糖原、肌糖原、血红蛋白、肾组织丙二醛含量和肾组织超氧化物歧化酶活性。结果:训练前补脾提高了肝、肌糖原含量,训练前补肾提高了肌糖原含量,训练前后补脾补肾结合者血红蛋白水平较高,训练前补脾训练后补肾降低了血清乳酸和尿素氮浓度、提高了肌糖原含量和肾组织超氧化物歧化酶活性与丙二醛的比值。结论:训练结合补脾、补肾对抗击运动性疲劳具有一定作用,运动前补脾运动后补肾效果最佳。Objective:To investigate effects of strengthening the spleen and tonifying the kidney and their combination before and after exercise on relative indexes of metabolism of glucose and amino acids.Methods:Strengthening the spleen alone,tonifying the kidney alone or their combination before and after exercise was given to the rat receiving 7-week gradually increasing load exercise on a running platform,and after quantitative load,contents of serum lactic acid,urea nitrogen,glucose,hepatic glycogen,muscle glycogen,hemoglobin,and malondialdehyde(MDA)in renal tissue and activity of superoxide dismulase(SOD)in the renal tissue were determined.Results:Strengthening the spleen before exercise increased hepatic and muscle glycogen contents,and tonifying the kidney before exercise increased muscle glycogen content,and strengthening the spleen combined with tonifying the kidney before and after exercise increased hemoglobin level,strengthening the spleen followed by tonifying the kidney before exercise decreased serum lactic acid and urea nitrogen levels,increased muscle glycogen content and SOD activity/MDA content ratio in the kidney.Conclusion:Strengthening the spleen and tonifying the kidney play a certain role in reducing motion-related fatigue,while strengthening the spleen followed by tonifying the kidney before exercise has the best results.

关 键 词：身体训练 补脾方药 补肾方药 大鼠 糖代谢 氨基酸代谢 中医理论 

分 类 号：R87[医药卫生—运动医学]