城市重大事故应急辅助决策支持系统研究  

A Study on Assistant Decision Support System for Urban Emergency Response

作　　者：廖光煊[1] 翁韬[1] 朱霁平[1] 刘铁民[2] 刘功智[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室,合肥230026 [2]国家经贸委安全科学技术研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2005年第7期7-13,共7页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻关计划资助项目 (2 0 0 1BA80 3B0 1 0 2 0 1)

摘　　要：针对严重影响我国经济发展和社会稳定的城市重大事故,研究了典型城市重大事故动态模拟的模型和方法,并开发了反应及时、决策科学和资源高效利用的事故应急决策支持系统,主要包括以下功能:城市不同功能区典型重大事故的动态模拟;城市不同功能区典型重大事故应急决策;城市不同功能区、不同事故类型的应急预案库;城市重大事故应急决策与指挥调度决策。该系统充分运用了先进的信息管理手段和工程技术,可及时发现事故隐患、控制事故扩展和蔓延并及时采取救援措施,使财产损失和人员伤亡减少到最低程度。Aiming at urban accidents that affect the development of urban economy and social stability, this paper discussed the dynamic simulation models and techniques of typical urban fatal accidents, and developed the assistant decision support system for urban emergency response. The function of this system included: Dynamic simulation of the typical accident of different functional district of city; Decision for the response to grave accident of different functional district of city; Emergency preparedness plan database for different functional district in the city and different type of accidents; Decision for response to grave accident of city and decision for commanding and dispatching. This system used advanced information management and engineering, could find the hidden accident, control the accident and rescue in time, thus reduced the property loss and casualty to minimum extent.

关 键 词：事故应急 辅助决策支持 城市 系统研究 重大事故 决策支持系统 动态模拟 应急决策 功能区 社会稳定 经济发展 高效利用 决策科学 应急预案 事故类型 调度决策 工程技术 管理手段 事故隐患 救援措施 人员伤亡 财产损失 资源 

分 类 号：X928.01[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TQ086.5[化学工程]