145例小儿肝脏疾病尸检材料分析  

Analysis of 145 hepatic disorders from autopsy cases of children

作　　者：王榴慧[1] 顾静安[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海医科大学儿科医院病理科

出　　处：《中华病理学杂志》1995年第5期276-278,共3页Chinese Journal of Pathology

摘　　要：对２６５９例小儿尸检中的１４５例肝脏疾病进行统计、分析，结果显示肝病占尸检各系统疾病中的５．５％，居第４位，其中首位为病毒性肝炎（５５．２％），其次为肝硬化（２０．７％），检出的肝脏疾病男女均以１岁以内最多，占７０．３４％，病毒性肝炎的逐年检出率有增加的趋势，说明肝脏疾病，特别是病毒性肝炎，是威胁儿童生命的主要疾病。statistical analysis was made on 145 cases of hepatic disorders from 2659 autopsies in children.The results showed that hepatic disorders accounted for 5.5%(ranking fourth) of the various systemic disorders. Viral hepatitis was the most common entity(55.2%)with cirrhosis following(20.7%)。Most of the hepatic disorders occurred under 1 year of age,accounting for 70. 34%of total.The annual detection rate of viral hepatitis showed an increasing trend,demonstrating that hepatic disorders, espe-cially viral hepatitis,are the major diseases that threaten the life of children.

关 键 词：尸体解剖 肝疾病 病毒性肝炎 肝硬变 儿童 病理 

分 类 号：R725.750.2[医药卫生—儿科]