合同履行期前的法定解除事由探讨  

On The Anticipatory Termination of Contract

作　　者：邓小明[1] 高润恒[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院,北京100084

出　　处：《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》2005年第4期113-119,共7页Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：合同履行期届满之前,客观情况的变化会致使当事人订立合同的主要目的难以实现,此时应由债权人选择是否解除合同,以摆脱对其无任何实际意义的合同关系的束缚。最新修订的《德国民法典》对期前合同解除予以了较完备的规定,《荷兰民法典》上的相关制度则可以更有效地保护债权人利益。我国《合同法》第94条为合理解释期前合同解除留下了必要的空间,但也有需进一步完善之处。Due to the alteration of the circumstances, the contracting purpose of the creditor may even be deprived of before the debtor's performance. In order to be released from the so-called contract, the creditor shall be optioned to terminate such contract. There are complete provisions relating to such termination by the creditor in the newly-revised “Civil Law Code of Germany'. The concepts and institutions in 'Civil Law Code of Netherlands' can even provide the creditor with more secure protection. Although providing sufficient possibilities for the reasonable interpretation of such termination by the creditor, Article 94 of China's Contract Law needs also to be improved and refined.

关 键 词：履行期 法定解除 《德国民法典》 事由 合同解除 债权人利益 《合同法》 解除合同 合同关系 实际意义 相关制度 当事人 新修订 订立 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学] F742[政治法律—法学]