合理肠内营养对重度脑损伤合并上消化道出血的防治作用  

Treatment effect of rational enteral nutrition in stress ulcer bleeding after severe brain injuries

作　　者：史桂华[1] 贾虹[1] 杨培培[1] 刘琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]唐山市工人医院营养治疗科,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《肠外与肠内营养》2005年第4期227-229,共3页Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition

摘　　要：目的:探讨合理的肠内营养(EN)对重度脑损伤合并上消化道应激性溃疡出血的防治作用.方法:选择30例重度脑损伤合并上消化道应激性溃疡出血病人作为临床治疗组,使用Flocare营养管、加温器、营养泵、肠内喂养输注袋,输注百普素,浓度和速度逐渐调整.调查既往应用传统方法治疗的50例病人作为对比.结果:临床治疗组所有病人未再发生上消化道应激性溃疡出血,7～10天肠内营养达全量,未出现呕吐、腹泻、腹胀等消化道症状,维持了血浆清蛋白水平,贫血得到改善,内环境稳定.应用传统方法治疗的病人上消化道反复出血,肠内营养不能正常进行,平均40天左右恢复肠内营养,营养状况较差、贫血明显,部分病人肝功能受损.结论:合理的肠内营养可有效防治脑损伤病人上消化道应激性溃疡出血.Objective: To investigate the treatment effect of rational enteral nutrition in stress ulcer bleeding after severe brain injuries.Methods: 30 cases with severe brain injuries accompanied with stress ulcer bleeding were supported by enteral nutrition as clinical treatment group.50 cases with the same conditions were managed with traditional treatment methods as control.Results: All patients in clinical treatment group had no stress ulcer bleeding any more. The nutritional state was improved. On the other hand,the stress ulcer bleeding occurred again and again and the nutritional state was poor.Conclusion: Rational enteral nutrition can treat upper gastrointestinal stress ulcer bleeding in severe brain injuries effectively.

关 键 词：肠内营养 重度脑损伤 上消化道出血 

分 类 号：R651.15[医药卫生—外科学]