重症腹部伤伤员3d内直接护理项目及时数分析  

The Direct Nursing Category and Time Analysis about Patients with Severe Abdomen Wound within Three Days

作　　者：黄瑾[1] 张恩华[1] 黄叶莉[1] 王玚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军海军总医院普外科,北京100037

出　　处：《现代护理》2005年第6期418-420,423,共4页Modern Nursing

基　　金：海军基金资助课题(03-3313)

摘　　要：目的分析重症腹部伤伤员3d内护理工作量及护理项目的规律,为未来海战护理人力资源的合理分配、提高急救护理水平提供理论依据。方法采用PRN分类方法统计44名重症腹部伤伤员入院后24、48、72h所接受的护理项目时数,为适应海战的需要,经过临床医疗、护理专家的3轮筛选,将5类27项直接护理项目作为筛选后保留项目。结果腹部伤伤员入院后第1个24h所接受的直接护理时数与第2个24h所接受的直接护理时数在统计学上差异显著(P<0.001),第2个24h与第3个24h所接受的直接护理时数有差异(P<0.05)。结论腹部伤伤员入院后第1d的护理工作量明显大于第2d的护理工作量,第2d的护理工作量大于第3d的护理工作量。Objective To observe the direct nursing workload and categories of severe abdonmen wounded patients in 72 hours after admission. To provided theory bases for nurses rational allocation and raising first aid nursing level in future sea fight. Methods Using PRN system to calculate the direct nursing time and categories of 44 patients with severe abdomen trauma received during the first 24, 48, 72 hours after the admission. All the nursing items were screened for three turns through the clinical and nursing specialists. Five kinds and twenty-seven items were remained. Results Comparing that during the second 24 hours, the direct nursing time the patients received during the first 24 hours is different in statistics (P< 0.01). That patients received during the second 24 hours is also different from the third 24 hours (P< 0.05). Conclusions The nursing workload of patients with severe abdomen trauma in the first day is more than that in the second day, and the nursing workload in the second days is more than that in the third day.

关 键 词：腹部伤 直接护理 护理项目 海战 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]