1605例老年多器官功能衰竭患者的发病诱因分析及护理对策  

Predisposing Factors Analysis and Nursing Strategy of 1605 Senile Patients with Multiple Organ Failure

作　　者：刘春会[1] 王士雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院老年心血管病研究所,北京100853

出　　处：《现代护理》2005年第10期756-757,共2页Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的通过对1605例老年多器官功能衰竭(MOFE)患者发病诱因及首发衰竭器官的分析,为临床上采取预见性护理提供依据。方法应用回顾性调查的方法。结果MOFE的发病诱因以感染最为多见,其中肺部感染最多,占73.1%。首发衰竭的器官以肺居于首位。结论大多数情况下,肺可能是MOFE的启动器官;防止呼吸衰竭的发生,可能能降低MOFE的发生率。因此护理的关键在于预防肺部感染的发生。Objective To find out predisposing factors and first failure organ of multiple organ failure (MOF) in the elderly. Methods Altogether 1605 cases with MOF were retrospectively analyzed. Results The result showed that infection of various organs was the main predisposing factor of MOFE and pulmonary infection ranked the first (73.1%). The lung was most commonly the first failure organ of MOFE. Conclusions Lung is the first failure organ in MOFE in most cases. Prevention of respiratory failure may play a key role in the reduction of morbidity of MOFE. The key of nursing is to prevent pulmonary infection.

关 键 词：MOFE 肺部感染 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]