制度创新与制度环境——对当前森林生态效益补偿政策实施的影响和利益主体分析  

Institutional Innovation and Institutional Environment——An Analysis of the Impact and Stakeholders of the Current Forest Ecological Compensation Program (FECP)

作　　者：左停[1] 徐秀丽[1] 张丙乾[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100094

出　　处：《贵州财经学院学报》2005年第4期10-14,共5页Journal of Guizhou College of Finance and Economics

基　　金：福特基金会资助项目<中国集体林政策研究>的部份内容(项目号:1025-O406-1)。

摘　　要：在过去几十年里,森林退化的趋势未能得到有效地遏止。为改变这一局面,建立森林保护的长效机制,许多新的政策手段应运而生,其中,以市场为导向的森林生态效益补偿机制备受学界和政策制定者的青睐。相关分析的结果表明,依据以市场为导向的森林生态补偿机制而设计的政策尽管有一定的实施成效,但由于执行过程中缺乏不同利益主体达成一致目标的机制,因而其持续效果将会呈现出更为复杂的局面。In the past decades, forest degradation continued. New mechanisms have been developed for long-term forest management, among which market-oriented forest ecological compensation program (FECP) has become increasingly popular among academic circles and policymakers. The analysis shows that although policies based on market-oriented FECP have had some positive impacts, there is no mechanism by which different stakeholders are motivated to achieve concerted goals in its implementation, so its sustained impact will be complicated.

关 键 词：集体公益林 集体公益林 森林生态效益补偿政策 影响分析 利益主体分析 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]