皖北地区尘肺流行病学调查  

Epidemiological studies on the pneumoconiosis in the north of Anhui Province

作　　者：丁新平[1] 陈卫东[1] 王燕[1] 张勇[2] 刘伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]淮北矿业集团公司职业病防治院,安徽淮北235000 [2]淮北市疾病控制中心,235000

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2005年第4期29-31,共3页China Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨本地区尘肺发病规律、综合防尘效果及预防措施。方法对确诊8985例尘肺病患者按全国尘肺流行病学调查办公室设计的统一方案填写“尘肺病例卡”所有内容,用SQLSERVER2000建立数据库,SPSS10.0统计软件包进行统计学处理。结果①该地区尘肺发病率6.94%,病死率29.88%,肺结核合并率18.99%,平均病程12.56年,前10位死因肺结核居首位,其次是尘肺和肺癌;②发病工龄(21.64±7.09)年,发病年龄(49.71±7.99)岁,晋期年限Ⅰ→Ⅱ(8.29±6.56)年,Ⅱ→Ⅲ(9.96±5.88)年;③随着尘肺期别增加,尘肺结核合并率和病死率明显上升。结论该地区尘肺病检出率和病死率较高,防治重点是建井公司和乡镇煤矿,防痨工作应加强。ObjectiveTo study the prevalence feature, syntheses dust-proof effect and/or precaution. MethodsSQL SERVER 2000 database was built before all data of 8 985 pneumoconiosis cases were filled in the form card designed by the national pneumoconiosis epidemiological office. Then the data were processed by SPSS10.0 statistical software package. Results The prevalence, the death rate and the complicated tuberculosis of the pneumoconiosis were 6.94%, 29.88% and 18.99%,respectively. The average course of the disease was 12.56 years. Tuberculosis stood first on the list of ten main causes of death, followed by pneumoconiosis and lung cancer. The average working-age, the age and the average duration of stage deterioration were (21.647.09) years, (49.717.99) years,and (8.296.56) () or (9.965.88) () years. With the stage of pneumoconiosis increasing,the rate of complicated tuberculosis and mortality rose obviously. ConclusionThe morbidity and mortality of pneumoconiosis in the area is relatively higher. The work of prevention and treatment should be focused on the companies of well-construction and township coalmines. Prevention for tuberculosis should also be strengthened.

关 键 词：粉尘 尘肺 流行病学 预防措施 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]