新疆地方性氟砷中毒的流行病学调查  

Epidemiological Studies on Endemic Fluorosis and Arsenism in Xinjiang

作　　者：王国荃[1] 肖碧玉[1] 黄月珍[1] 姚华[1] 胡宇[1] 钱戌春 张晨[1] 刘开泰[1] 顾玉兰 

机构地区：[1]新疆医学院

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》1995年第1期30-33,共4页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：对新疆奎屯地区１０２口高氟高砷井水及其饮用者５０７６０人进行了流行病学调查和临床研究，结果表明，该地井水中氟与砷含量与地球化学环境有关，长期饮用高氟高砷井水是引起氟砷中毒的病因。同时提出了三项氟砷中毒的诊断标准及其主要临床表现，分析了井水中不同氟砷含量和居民中氟砷中毒患病率的关系。指出氟砷中毒是一种全身性疾病，其远期潜在危害值得进一步研究。pidemiological and clinical studies on the water of 102 wells containing high-level fluoride and ar-senic and a population of 50 760 drinking the water in Kuitun Area, Xinjiang were conducted.Results indicated fluoride and arsenic contents in the well water were .associated with geochemical environment,and drinking the water containing high-level fluoride and arsenic for a long-term was the cause of fluoro-sis and arsenism. Also,diagnostic criteria and major clinical manifestations for fluorosis and arsenism were put forward in the paper. Relationship between fluoride and arsenic contents in the well water and prevalence of fluorosis and arsenism in local residents was analyzed. It suggested fluorosis and arsenism was a systematic disorder and further studies on its potential hazard were merited.

关 键 词：饮用水 氟中毒 砷中毒 流行病学 

分 类 号：R599.901[医药卫生—内科学]