丙烯腈接触女工的生殖流行病学调查  

An Epidemiological Study on Reproductive Effects in Female Workers Exposed to Acrylonitrile

作　　者：吴维皑[1] 苏江[1] 黄美媛[1] 王莉娥[1] 吕廉[1] 席力强 蔡世雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国预防医学科学院劳动卫生与职业病研究所

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》1995年第2期83-85,共3页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：卫生部科研基金资助课题

摘　　要：应用回顾性队列研究方法，对接触丙烯腈的女工４７７人和对照女工５２７人的生殖危害进行了流行病学调查。结果表明，丙烯腈接触女工的妊娠合并症恶阻、贫血，以及早产、新生儿出生缺陷的发生率明显高于对照组，并有统计学意义，经Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归分析再次表明，女工接触丙烯腈是导致早产和出生缺陷增加的危险因素，此外，孕期患病、服药、Ｘ线照射等也与早产发生率增加有关。our hundred and seventy一seven female workers exposed to acrylonitrile and 527 controls were studied by retrospective cohort method. Results showed incidence rates of pernicious vomiting and ane-rnia, preterm delivery,and birth defects in exposed women were obviously higher than those in con-trols,with statistical significance. Logistic regression analysis revealed exposure to acrylonitrile in preg-nant workers caused increasing risk of preterm delivery dnd birth defects.In addition,illness,medicine taking and X-ray irradiatipn during pregnancy rehted to the increase of incidence of preterm delivery in exposed women.

关 键 词：丙烯腈 妊娠合并症 流行病学 女工 

分 类 号：R136.32[医药卫生—劳动卫生] R714.250.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]