我国农林业复合经营发展潜力的初步分析  

A TENTATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL OF AGROFORESTRY COMPLEX MANAGEMENT IN CHINA

作　　者：娄安如[1] 李文华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学生物系,中国科学院自然资源综合考察委员会,国家计划委员会自然资源综合考察委员会

出　　处：《自然资源》1995年第3期14-20,共7页

摘　　要：农林业复合生态系统是人们模拟自然生态系统而建立起来的农（牧）林结合的人工生态系统。自１９７８年Ｋ．Ｋｉｎｇ博士第一次提出＂Ａｇｒｏｆｏｒｅｓｔｒｙ＂这一术语至今，在世界范围内，对这一领域的研究得到了迅猛的发展。本文是在对我国农林业复合经营大量实地考察和观测的基础上，运用生态学原理，从生态系统的角度，论述和分析了我国农林业复合经营的发展潜力，总结了我国农林业复合经营的特点，提出了在发展和推广农林业复合经营模式时应遵循的原则。为大面积经营、设计和规划农林业复合生态系统模式提供一些理论依据。groforestry system is an artificial ecological system. The term 'agroforestry' was first used by Dr. K. King in 1978. In recent years, agroforestry system has been developed rapidly throughout the world. This paper, based on extensive investigations of the agroforestry model, analyzes the potential of agroforestry management in China and characteristics of the practics from the viewpoint of ecosystem and under the guidence of ecological principle. Some principles for the development of agroforestry are presented which provide theoretical basis for operation, design and planning of large--scale agroforestry complex management model.

关 键 词：农林业系统 人工生态系统 复合经营 

分 类 号：F326[经济管理—产业经济]